Inexpensive Weight Loss Meal Plans- Review-Work-Program -Guide. Good health information Abnormal weight loss. Definition. Abnormal weight loss can always indicative of an existing disease be in need of medical investigation. Frequently it is next to night sweats and loss of power, the first warning symptom.In one third of cases are benign or malignant diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in about 10% mental disorders, mostly depression, causes of weight loss. A distinction weight loss in normal or increased appetite with weight loss from a reduced appetite. This distinction may provide clues to the diagnosis.
Causes
As
mentioned under "Definition", a distinction is losing weight at a
normal or increased appetite with weight loss decreased appetite. This points to different causes. Among
the many causes of weight loss in normal or increased appetite are
metabolic disorders (eg, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus),
Malassimilationsstörungen (impaired absorption of dietary constituents
from the intestine), celiac disease (chronic diarrheal disease caused by
a grain intolerance), Crohn's disease (inflammatory bowel disease ),
pancreatic disease, bile duct closures, infection with intestinal
parasites and tuberculosis (called consumption) were counted. The
state after surgical stomach or small intestine (partial) distance can
also be associated with weight loss and increased appetite. Diseases
that are associated with a reduced weight loss in appetite, are chronic
infections, kidney failure (renal failure), Addison's disease (adrenal
failure) and tumor diseases. Furthermore,
a loss of appetite is observed as a side effect of medication and
psychological illnesses (eg anorexia = Anorexia, Bulimia = Bulimia
addiction, depression). A weight loss of mental stress is almost always due to lack of appetite. Food refusal may occur in rare cases severe mental illness.
Symptoms
Symptom is here in the first place weight loss. Depending on the underlying cause, there may be a plurality of secondary symptoms. With
problematic eating behaviors associated weight loss, such as at the
same time, excessive exercise, food cravings and self-induced vomiting,
indicate an eating disorder. Weight
loss in combination with profuse sweating and trembling, restlessness,
diarrhea, or goiter are evidence of an overproduction of thyroid
hormones. When
sugar disease (diabetes mellitus), it comes to weight loss and severe
thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue, possibly with itching all over
the body, poorly healing wounds and frequent infections of the mucous
membranes (mouth, genitals). The combination of weight loss, fever, night sweats, and poor performance may indicate a malignant disease or tuberculosis.
Diagnosis
The
detailed medical history (Medical history), a comprehensive physical
examination and instrumental diagnosis, focusing initially on
electrocardiogram (ECG), X-ray overview of the chest, abdominal
ultrasound and standard laboratory tests (including thyroid hormone
diagnostics and testing on non-visible blood in the stool) is limited,
be performed graded according to the emphasis put on complaints. This
leads directly to the diagnosis or guidance on whether any
investigations, such as a layer of X-ray tomography (CT) or magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) are required. It
is also important to clarify whether a mental illness or eating
disorder is present, or whether any drugs are taken that have caused the
weight loss. Possible in individual cases tests have to be customized.
Effects
Through
the weight loss it can to limit the efficiency and the reduced supply
the body with nutrients to outright deficiency symptoms associated with a
variety of physical symptoms, such as hair loss, brittle nails, wound
healing, etc., come.
Therapy
Since
the causes of weight loss are so diverse at this point is no specific
treatment to recommend the therapy depends on the underlying cause and
can be found under the respective underlying diseases.
Prophylaxis
A
healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, exercise, and alcohol and
nicotine waiver promote physical and thus the mental health of a person. Screening should be carried out in principle.The emotional balance should be maintained constantly by a harmonious work and family or personal life.
Comments
Literature: Internal Medicine, Herold (2009) series Dual Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Möller / Laux / Deister, Thieme (2005). ib updated: 02/2010
Regions
- Blood / immune / lymphatic system
- Kidney / urinary tract / mineral balance
- Endocrine organs / hormones / metabolism
- Digestive organs
- Psyche
